Developed from a German military post established in 1895. It was administered by a village management board from 1930 and became a municipality in 1944. The name is said to be of Herero origin said to mean ‘place of rocky hills’ or ‘place of cone shaped mountains’, ’deep cave’ or ‘honey found in the terraces’ – referring to a geographical feature: ‘sweetness’ or ‘sweet water’: or ‘place of no evil’. Another explanation is that the name derives from Khoikhoi but adapted to Herero, meaning ‘place of evil’, because people died there of malaria and black-water fever.