Originally the station Klaarwater of the London Missionary Society, founded in 1802. It was renamed Griquatown in 1813 by Revd Johan Campbell (1766-1840), missionary of the London Missionary Society. A town developed, becoming a municipality in 1910. It was named after the Griqua, a Khoikhoi people who lived there. Griekwastad is preferred for official purposes. This was the former capital of the Griquas. Hometown of the Griqua leaders Adam Kok and Andries Waterboer.