Established in 1818 on the farm Hooyvlakte. Named by Lord Charles Somerset, Governor of the Cape (1814-1826), after his father, the fifth Duke of Beaufort. It became a municipality on 3 February 1837, thus the oldest municipality in South Africa. The ‘West’ was added later to distinguish it from Fort Beaufort and Port Beaufort in the Eastern Cape. Known as the capital of the Karoo.